Literary Criticism Of The Odyssey - 1604 Words

Assessment Task 1: Essay on The Odyssey The Odyssey by Homer was written during around 700 B.C and it is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature. The Odyssey is an epic poem and can be understood through the lens of archetypal criticism which explores themes that are based on heroism and the protagonist Odysseus is an epic hero who undergoes a ten-year journey to return to Ithaca. Northrop Frye explains the value of archetypal literary criticism in helping modern readers appreciate the universal and timeless themes of the epic: † [ Archetypal literacy criticism’s role is in] refashioning the material universe into an alternative verbal universe that is humanly intelligible and viable, because it is adapted to essential human†¦show more content†¦Moreover, earlier in the text Odyssey the reader is noted Odysseus faces the stage ‘Crossing First Threshold’ which can be depict in ‘separation’ section as he is striving to the war in Troy, distant from his family and h is kingdom of Ithaca. Hence, contrasting the Separation part in Joseph Campbell’s Monomyth. The reader is also revealed in the end of the epic poem, Odyssey that the archetypal character Odysseus eventually grasping his aim to come home to Ithaca and rescue his deserved throne and reunite with his family, son and spouse, Telemachus and Penelope These challenges are part of the ‘Road of Trials’ where he encounters the Lotus Eaters and proceeds to land of the Cyclops. The Land of the Lotus Eaters represents the corruption of luxury and how it makes an individual lose their longing to return to where they truly belong. The Cyclops is a brutal inhospitable monster who kills many of Odysseus’s crew: â€Å"In one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two in his hands like squirming puppies to beat their brains out, spattering the floor.’ Odysseus uses his cunning (metis)and resourcefulness to overcome the Cyclops but shows his own hubris when he boasts this is illustrated in â€Å" if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes’ son, whose home’s on Ithaca!†. Which tells us the Cyclops as the son of Poseidon curses him and he findsShow MoreRelatedHomer s Odyssey : The Odyssey1236 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus is arguably one of the most admirable classical heroes in all world literary masterpieces. However, although he expresses the commendable traits of manliness, conduct, and intelligence, there are also numerous faults in this round character— most notable being his excessive pride. Many of his praiseworthy qualities also prove to work against him at times, and extend his journey in The Odyssey by several years. Homer constructs Odysseus by attributing both godly and human characteristicsRead MoreArchetypal Literary Criticism Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pages In Literary Criticism, there is an idea that believes th at Archetypes make up literature’s meaning. The concept of Archetypes in literature has been the subject of extensive examination in Literary Criticism. â€Å"Criticism can be broken down into two broad categories: evaluative and interpretive† (Gardner 1287). The criticism is based on Literary Theory, which is composed of ideas that help interpret, and analyze literature. Everything in literature has a meaning, and many different people cameRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1678 Words   |  7 Pagestheir ultimate loss of their creator’s favor. Considered to be one of the best literary works of the 17th Century, Paradise Lost gives a vivid account of Adam and Eve’s fall from the Garden of Eden by presenting gender roles and relations in a slightly dissimilar view to the traditional biblical account of the fall of mankind. Milton’s account raises new concerns about Adam and Eve’s fall from glory, and of popular criticism is his portrayal of Eve, the lead character as naà ¯ve, submissive, inferior,Read MoreA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh Essay examples1640 Words   |  7 PagesBefore any analysis is made, it is vital that some kind of a foundation be established so that a further, in-depth exploration of the complex nature of both narratives can be accomplished. The epic of Gilgamesh is an important Middle Eastern literary work, written in cuneiform on 12 clay tablets about 2000 BC. This heroic poem is named for its hero, Gilgamesh, a tyrannical Babylonian king who ruled the city of Uruk, known in the Bible as Erech (now Warka, Iraq). According to the myth, the godsRead MoreStream of Consciousness Novel1102 Words   |  5 PagesContributions of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf) Arpan Adhikary The term ‘stream of consciousness’ as applied in literary criticism to designate a particular mode of prose narrative was first coined by philosopher William James in his book Principles of Psychology (1890) to describe the uninterrupted flow of perceptions, memories and thoughts in active human psyche. As a literary term, however, it denotes a certain narrative technique used in novels in which the narrator records in minute but somewhatRead MoreLife Will Go On1337 Words   |  6 Pagescomes to find that his wife is gone along with all his belongings that were formerly in the house. John Cheever develops the theme that life continues on in his short story â€Å"The Swimmer† through the use of characterization and allusion. The first literary element used to develop the theme in the short story is characterization. Neddy, the protagonist, is described in the story as being young, active and having a playful spirit. The short story begins with Cheever describing Neddy as being â€Å"a slenderRead More Buy Essay Online: Comparing Homers Odyssey and Joyces Ulysses2240 Words   |  9 PagesComparing Homers Odyssey and Joyces Ulysses  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay will analyze the style, genre and plots of the Hades episodes found in Homers Odyssey and Joyces Ulysses. Before entering this small treatise, it is important to understand the etymology of the word Hades, since it is the setting for both Joyce and Homer (of course in Homers case, he was speaking of the literal aidhs and Joyce was referring to the graveyard, where Bloom attends the funeral of Paddy Dignam and broodsRead MorePope, Swift, and Aristocratic Women Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesappears, To that she bends, to that her Eyes she rears; (l.121-6) Readers familiar with the classics may realize the parallel between Belinda’s preparation consisting of make up and the arming of the hero at the battle, as i.e. Achilles in Homer’s Odyssey. If we pay attention to words such as â€Å"mistyc†, â€Å"adores†, or â€Å"heav’nly†, the aforementioned religious ritual would include Belinda as the priestess and Betty , who is her maid, as the acolyte, or inferior priestess . We are described a sacred riteRead MoreThe Unexpected Epic Of Bilbo Baggins s The Odyssey 1297 Words   |  6 Pagesbrave deeds and noble qualities, a hero has distinguished courage and ability. An epic hero is a unique type of hero who is often depicted in an epic poem. Homer initiated the concept of an epic hero in the person of Odysseus in the epic poem The Odyssey. Through his works and other author s works, the traits of an epic hero emerge. An epic hero embodies certain traits or characteristics; a strong love for th eir people, courage and being humble. The hero also grows stronger through a journey thatRead MoreEssay The Mock-Epic and The Rape Of The Lock1067 Words   |  5 Pagesto attack the vanity of women. Pope states this directly in his dedication to Arabella – â€Å"to laugh at their sex’s little unguarded Follies,† and the author’s use of the mock-epic seems to reinforce this purpose through its comparison of the epic odyssey to trivial events. In this comparison there can also be found a description of the relationship between the sexes not as a mutual co-existence but rather as a war with both sexes constantly striving for supremacy. If this is true, then we must condemn

Symptoms and Treatment of Breast Cancer Essay - 767 Words

Symptoms and Treatment of Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women and has the highest fatality rate of all cancers affecting this sex. It is the leading cause of death among women aged 35-54. In 1999 an estimated 175,000 women were diagnosed with breast cancer. That is one woman every three minutes. At the same time 43,000 will die, at the rate of one every two minutes. The incidence of men diagnosed with breast cancer is rare, however it does occur. Approximately 1,300 men a year are diagnosed, and 400 die annually due to the disease. A total of 75% of all breast cancers occur in women with no known risk factors. 80% of breast cancers occur in women aged 50 and up. The mortality rate would decrease if†¦show more content†¦All women and men are at risk of getting breast cancer. However personal history with family members having breast cancer adds an increase to the risk factor. Contradictory to this though studies have shown that 75% of breast cancer occurs in women with no history and no known risk factors. Not ever having children, or having ones first child after 30 yrs., also increases the risk of breast cancer in women. Heavy alcohol abuse is a risk factor as well. Studies have also shown that women who began menstruation early, twelve years or less, and women who began menopause late, fifty-five years plus, also have a greater risk of breast cancer. There are three ways to attempt to detect prevention, however since there is no cure, one cannot determine what actions to take to prevent. The most common technique for early detection is by a regular doctors examination. The second technique at detecting breast cancer is by a breast self-examination (BSE), and lastly, by mammogram. BSE should begin when a woman is eighteen or older, so that the breast is fully developed. During the BSE women should begin to learn what is normal and what is not in their breasts. Mammography is the best method at detecting breast cancer. A woman should have a mammogram when she is 40 yrs. old, and then one every two years until she is 50 yrs. old. Once a woman is 50 yrs. old she should have a mammogram annually because as ones age increases, so does the risk ofShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer1575 Words   |  7 Pages Cancer is among one of the most deadly diseases along with diabetes to set foot on this planet. Breast cancer is the most common for women and has accounted for more than 190,000 diagnoses in the year of 2009 alone (Susan, 2009). Treatment advances have been taking into action and further research has been done to minimize the total amount of patients in treatment. Even then, Cost of treatment has been a factor to some patients because those seeking medical attention are not aware of the expensesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesnot take medication for it; rather, she controls it through her diet. My mom had breast cancer six years ago and underwent a mastectomy and chemotherapy. The cancer is in now in remission and she made a full recovery. She does have chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy in her hands, legs, and feet, so she experiences pain, tingling, and numbness, which she manages with pain medication. Other than breast can cer, she has not had any other major health concerns. 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The lesions are known to fluctuate in size most often around the premenstrual phase, which is also when most pain is experienced (Giuliano, 2014). Fibrocystic condition is most common in women age 30 to 50Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancers are classified by several classifications as: - Histopathology - Grades - Stages - Receptor status. Each of these influences the prognosis and can affect treatment response. Description of a breast cancer optimally includes all of these factors: †¢ Histopathology: Breast cancer is usually classified primarily by its histological appearance. Most breast cancers are derived from the epithelium lining the ducts or lobules, and these cancers are classified as ductal or lobular carcinomaRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Therapeutic Therapy For Patients With Multiple Sclerosis s Lymphoma And Breast Cancer1328 Words   |  6 Pagescells.[1,2] It is licensed for use in UK in the treatment of leukaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and breast cancer which has spread to other organs (metastasis)[3]. 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Breast cancer has been noted in history for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks first discovered the disease about 3,500 years ago (Mandal, 2013)Read MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease That Comes Unexpectedly Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer is a disease that comes unexpectedly; many people tend to overlook the symptoms. There are different types of breast cancers that require treatments and surgery. The course of treatment varies from patient to patient because there are many factors that can contribute to a patient’s treatment plan. Once the plan is in place, there are many things that will need to be done in order to ensure that the cancer will not return. Trying to beat cancer can be a long, extraneous, and in some

Why Junk Food Should Be Banned Free Essays

Emily McLaughlin Ban Junk Food! DID YOU KNOW junk food has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and even cancer? Sure, junk food is totally yummy, but it is definitely not good for us or for the children in this country. Junk food also makes the quality of life worse. It makes you tired, and it can make you very unhealthy. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Junk Food Should Be Banned or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a law going through congress right now about banning junk food in schools, and before you state your opinion, please open up your mind to see how junk food is affecting the quality of life in this country. One factor that affects the quality of life are the various diseases that affect the people in this country. 24-28% of Children in America are overweight, with 16% of them being obese. I believe that a lot of these problems could be solved if the lunches at school are healthier. These lunches at school would teach children how to put together nutritious lunches and/or snacks. Of course we cannot control what students eat outside of school, but I truly believe that once they see how great they feel after eating a healthy meal they will want to eat better at home, too. Not only do diseases affect the quality of life, but so does your energy level. Don’t you feel more energized after you eat a healthy meal? Sometimes you feel like you can conquer anything. A Journal of American Public Health Association study concluded that children who ate healthy had significantly higher math scores than kids who didn’t. If children ate a healthy lunch, and had a test after, I guarantee you they’d do better on it because they would feel more awake and energized. The test scores in America would show an increase and our students would have more confidence. Along with diseases and energy level, your health affects your quality of life. In an AARP study people said that the key to happiness was health and family. When you’re healthy, you’re happy. Eating right can change how you view yourself and it gives you the energy to make other changes in your life, too. It’s important to eat right, but it’s also very important to teach the children in this country how to eat right, too. I know there are many people that oppose my view on this ban, but do they really realize what junk food can do to someone’s body? I can name five things that junk food does to your body. Number one: Junk food can make wrinkles appear earlier than they actually should! Number two: Bloating! Ladies, don’t we just hate that? Number three: Heartburn. Number four: Mood swings. Number five: Junk food can cause headaches. These are just a few of the things that junk food can do to you. I hope I have enlightened you. Before you vote on this law remember that junk food causes various diseases, makes energy levels go down, and causes moods to drop. Remember to vote YES to banning junk food in schools. How to cite Why Junk Food Should Be Banned, Essays

Effect of Market Orientation on Business Profitability

Question: Discuss about the Effect of Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Answer: Introduction: This essay explains advantages and disadvantages of selling some commodities to the business customers as well as the ordinary consumers. Hutt Speh, (2017, p. 5) argues that mobile phones, computers, furniture, and software are examples of commodities which are sold to both markets. Ordinary consumers include the individuals and households. On the other hand, business customers include institutions, the government, and other corporations. The following are advantages of using this marketing strategy. Selling several products to the two markets improves the sales of a company. Companies such as Dell, IBM, Intel, and HP sell their commodities to the consumers and other businesses. Hutt Speh (2017, p. 6) notes that Dell has established close relationships with many companies such as the Boeing and still is dominating the consumer market. That diversifies the company products enabling it to distribute its commodities to the two markets globally. The diversification approach widens the market being served by the company. Similarly, starting a firm to deal with the two markets will improve sales which in turn increase the total revenue. Participating in several markets reduces competition of companies operating within the same industry. A company which has more markets establishes a superior game to the other related firms. It will have greater investments, efficient systems and facilities, and better brand equity (Day, 2006, p. 38). Starting a company to operate in various markets is ideal since it will be a step ahead of other starting businesses that may cause a competitive threat. That will happen if they are competing for one market. When other companies are trading the same way, the competitive impact will not be that significant. The markets would be huge having very many clients. Trading in both markets makes a company improve its products through market orientation. This is a model which assists a firm to deliver its goods to according to consumer likes, desires, tastes, and preferences. Slater Narver, 2010 p.20) advocated that a company which has increased market orientation is likely to have a better performance. Due to many customers, the company will be able to get comments and feedbacks of the commodities. Most of the consumers would have probably used similar goods and would recommend how they want the company to modify its commodities. These reports will aid the enterprise to improve the commodity. The company will have improved product segmentation within the two markets. It is an activity where products are grouped according to the different target groups available. Most companies produce similar commodities but for diverse groups. For example, Dell and HP companies build computers for corporations and institutions. Similarly, they manufacture mobile gadgets, minicomputers, and laptops for households, individuals, and students. Their involvement in the two markets has improved their product segmentation. In return, they obtain double revenue from the sale of their products. Lastly, when a company starts trading in two markets, that condition paves the way for it to become global. There will be adequate funds for growth and expansion. Moreover, the firm will be attractive since it will be serving many customers in different geographical regions. The management may use this opportunity to establish subsidiaries in other countries. That would make the company a multinational selling its products all over the world. Gaubinger, Rabl, Swan Werani (2015, p. 264) acknowledged that Toyota and Caterpillar are international companies which sell their products to individuals, institutions, corporate bodies and even brokers. The method still has several pitfalls. First of all, it is quite expensive to deal with two markets. Utilizing the marketing theory, a business has to position its goods and services within the market in a way that the buyers would see the essence of buying the product to achieve benefits from it (Hill, Canniford Mol, 2014, p. 381.) That means the company will use all promotion means applicable to advertise and create more awareness of the commodities. Heavy promotional expenses will be incurred which have to be recovered by more sales to raise significant revenues. The process consumes time and other company resources. The firm will have to hold meetings, employ advisors, auditors and other personnel to assist in strategically planning for the market diversification. As usual, a research team will be hired to survey and conduct field interviews for the project (Jaworksi Kohli, 2000, p.2). Financial analysts will also be included to guide the management on the segmentation and orientation activities. Eventually, the firm will have wasted many resources in implementing the marketing decision. The decision would either succeed or fail due to pressure from competitors, government policies and financial distress (Challagalla, Murtha Jaworski, 2014, p. 18) The central administration will be stressed by increased functions which might be beyond control. The bureaucracy theory which requires a company to have the primary administrator and a hierarchy structure may not work (Tummers Bekkers, 2014, p.537). The supply chain will be disorganized since there will be different types of commodity demands. According to Hutt Speh, (2017, p. 13) such companies experience stimulating, fluctuating, derived and price sensitivity demands. It might become difficult especially for the administration to process all activities in time. Possible frauds and theft might also occur. Plank Canedy (2015, p. 260) opined that a new company may be faced with a straight rebuy problem. The consumers have somehow used some products from other suppliers. It might be a routine for an institution to be using certain brands and will not consider new providers in the market. Secondly, households have very little or new information regarding the new commodity. The may just opt to stick to the older companies. It is quite difficult for corporations and institutions to change the vendors. That would make it difficult for the company to succeed in the market. For the company to win the present vendors, a modified rebuy has to be conducted. This entails changing the product designs, material, and advancing the commodity to the latest technology (Quigley, Bingham Patterson, 2015, p.66). For example, a new cooking gas supplier may improve to produce less heavy nonmetallic gas cylinders. The attempt will be driven towards winning the market. However, the activity may raise social evils and unnecessary competition. Moreover, if the advanced products perform lesser than the original, the consumers may never buy the company products again. Lastly, the organization is likely to grow to a large multinational company. This will expose it to diseconomies of scale. Wiseman (2014, p.235) says as the firm grows; it will reach a point where the inputs will have a limited output. That is explained as the law of diminishing marginal return. Small enterprises dealing with one market rarely encounter this problem. A firm may experience high factor prices, inefficient management (due to too many activities to control), technical difficulties to tackle arising challenges, and financial constraints. They will result due to commitment in more than one market. To conclude, the essay has explored and explained various advantages as well as pitfalls associated with participating in a dual-market. For one to start such a company, adequate research is essential to understand the nature of the market first before venturing into the trade. The data about the customers tests and preferences is important before the positioning of the product in the market. This gives a marketer the estimate size of the market to serve. The company should also implement one strategy at a time to avoid the possible constraints might make the enterprise to collapse. This will be supplemented by carrying out the SWOT analysis of the chosen marketing strategy to determine its effectiveness. References Challagalla, G., Murtha, B.R. and Jaworski, B., 2014. Marketing doctrine: a principles-based approach to guiding marketing decision making in firms. Journal of Marketing, 78(4), pp.4-20. Gaubinger, K., Rabl, M., Swan, S. and Werani, T., 2015. Globalization and Innovation. In Innovation and Product Management (pp. 259-281). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hill, T., Canniford, R. and Mol, J., 2014. Non-representational marketing theory. Marketing Theory, 14(4), pp.377-394. Hutt, M. and Speh, TW 2017, Business marketing management: B2B, 11th edition Jaworksi, A. K. k. . B. J., 2010. The construct research propositions and managerial implications. Market orientation, pp. 1-18. Plank, R.E. and Canedy III, C., 2015. The Language of Marketing: A Content Analysis of Marketing Principles Textbooks. In Proceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 258-262). Springer International Publishing. Quigley Jr, C.J., Bingham Jr, F.G. and Patterson, M., 2015. Marketing Implications of Business to Business Buying: A Model of the Information Flow of the Purchasing Decision Process. In Proceedings of the 1992 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 65-70). Springer International Publishing. Day, G., 2006. The capabilities of market-driven organizations. The Journal marketing, Volume 58, pp. 37-52. Slater, J. C. N. . F., 2000. The effect of market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, pp. 20-35. Tummers, L. and Bekkers, V., 2014. Policy implementation, street-level bureaucracy, and the importance of discretion. Public Management Review, 16(4), pp.527-547. Wiseman, H.J., 2014. Remedying regulatory diseconomies of scale. BUL Rev., 94, p.235.